Cognitive Late Effects

These can include challenges with memory, attention, problem-solving, and processing speed. Such effects often emerge months or even years post-treatment and can vary in severity.​ Certain treatments, such as radiation to the head or spine, specific chemotherapies and brain surgery, can increase the risk of cognitive late effects in childhood cancer survivors. Younger children and those with longer treatment durations may be more vulnerable to these challenges.

To manage these risks, regular neuropsychological assessments are important for early identification of cognitive difficulties. Support strategies may include cognitive rehabilitation, educational assistance, and lifestyle changes to enhance brain health. It’s crucial to work with your child’s healthcare team for tailored advice and care. Read this guide from St Jude’s to learn more.